问题导读
1.Outbound Channel Adapter作用是什么?
2.配置中Spring对Kafka做了哪些处理?
spring-integration-kafka是Spring官方提供的一个Spring集成框架的扩展,用来为使用Spring框架的应用程序提供Kafka框架的集成。
当前spring-integration-kafka仅提供Kafka 0.8的集成,低版本的Kafka并不支持。 - Outbound Channel Adapter
- Inbound Channel Adapter based on the High level consumer API
总的来说,spring-integration-kafka还处于很低级的阶段,和整体的Spring framework/Spring Integration Framework还不是很完美的整合。如果你现在就使用它,可能在开发的过程中会遇到些问题。
Outbound Channel Adapter:用来向Kafka集群发送消息。消息读取于Spring Integration channel。当前的版本需要你指定Topic和MessageKey。
- final MessageChannel channel = ctx.getBean("inputToKafka", MessageChannel.class);
- channel.send(
- MessageBuilder.withPayload(payload)
- .setHeader("messageKey", "key")
- .setHeader("topic", "test").build());
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channel是这样配置的: - <int-kafka:outbound-channel-adapter id="kafkaOutboundChannelAdapter"
- kafka-producer-context-ref="kafkaProducerContext"
- auto-startup="false"
- channel="inputToKafka">
- <int:poller fixed-delay="1000" time-unit="MILLISECONDS" receive-timeout="0" task-executor="taskExecutor"/>
- </int-kafka:outbound-channel-adapter>
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上面一个很关键的属性是kafka-producer-context-ref, 它用来配置Producer。 - <int-kafka:producer-context id="kafkaProducerContext">
- <int-kafka:producer-configurations>
- <int-kafka:producer-configuration broker-list="localhost:9092"
- key-class-type="java.lang.String"
- value-class-type="java.lang.String"
- topic="test1"
- value-encoder="kafkaEncoder"
- key-encoder="kafkaEncoder"
- compression-codec="default"/>
- <int-kafka:producer-configuration broker-list="localhost:9092"
- topic="test2"
- compression-codec="default"
- async="true"/>
- <int-kafka:producer-configuration broker-list="localhost:9092"
- topic="regextopic.*"
- compression-codec="default"/>
- </int-kafka:producer-configurations>
- </int-kafka:producer-context>
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可以看到, Spring将很多Kafka native codes中的配置抽象成SPring bean,通过Spring配置的方式生成Spring beans。
每个producer-configuration最终转换成一个Kafka producer。每个Topic都对应一个Producer。上面的例子会产生两个Producer,一个对应 topic test1,另外一个对应topic test2。
每个Producer都可以配置下面的属性: - broker-list List of comma separated brokers that this producer connects to
- topic Topic name or Java regex pattern of topic name
- compression-codec Compression method to be used. Default is no compression. Supported compression codec are gzip and snappy.
- Anything else would result in no compression
- value-encoder Serializer to be used for encoding messages.
- key-encoder Serializer to be used for encoding the partition key
- key-class-type Type of the key class. This will be ignored if no key-encoder is provided
- value-class-type Type of the value class. This will be ignored if no value-encoder is provided.
- partitioner Custom implementation of a Kafka Partitioner interface.
- async True/False - default is false. Setting this to true would make the Kafka producer to use
- an async producer
- batch-num-messages Numbe
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value-encoder 和 key-encoder 可以引用其它的Spring bean。partitioner 也可以是一个实现Kafka Partitioner 接口的Spring bean。
这里有一个encoder的例子: - <bean id="kafkaEncoder" class="org.springframework.integration.kafka.serializer.avro.AvroSpecificDatumBackedKafkaEncoder">
- <constructor-arg value="com.company.AvroGeneratedSpecificRecord" />
- </bean>
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如果没有配置,将采用Kafka默认的encoder。 默认的Encoder将数据视为byte数组。
如果key和消息都是字符串, Kafka提供Spring Encoder.它需要一个VerifiableProperties 作为构造函数参数。spring-integration-kafka提供可一个Properties对象封装。
所以你可以配置属性如: - <bean id="producerProperties" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">
- <property name="properties">
- <props>
- <prop key="topic.metadata.refresh.interval.ms">3600000</prop>
- <prop key="message.send.max.retries">5</prop>
- <prop key="send.buffer.bytes">5242880</prop>
- </props>
- </property>
- </bean>
- <int-kafka:producer-context id="kafkaProducerContext" producer-properties="producerProperties">
- <int-kafka:producer-configurations>
- <int-kafka:producer-configuration ... > ... </int-kafka:producer-configuration>
- <int-kafka:producer-configuration ... > ... </int-kafka:producer-configuration>
- ...
- <int-kafka:producer-configurations>
- </int-kafka:producer-context>
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Inbound Channel Adapter用来消费消息。 消息会被放入到channel中。 Kafka提供两种方式的consumer API: High Level Consumer 和 Simple Consumer. 对于client来说,如果不需要特别的控制,只是用来出来目前的消息,High Level consumer API更直接,更易用。 但是它不提供offset管理。 如果你想获取前面的消息,或者重新获取已获取的消息, 它做不到。 你需要使用Simple consumer API. Spring Integration Kafka inbound channel adapter 当前只支持High Level Consumer. - <int-kafka:inbound-channel-adapter id="kafkaInboundChannelAdapter"
- kafka-consumer-context-ref="consumerContext"
- auto-startup="false"
- channel="inputFromKafka">
- <int:poller fixed-delay="10" time-unit="MILLISECONDS" max-messages-per-poll="5"/>
- </int-kafka:inbound-channel-adapter>
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必须定义kafka-consumer-context-ref用来产生consumer。 - <int-kafka:consumer-context id="consumerContext"
- consumer-timeout="4000"
- zookeeper-connect="zookeeperConnect">
- <int-kafka:consumer-configurations>
- <int-kafka:consumer-configuration group-id="default"
- value-decoder="valueDecoder"
- key-decoder="valueDecoder"
- max-messages="5000">
- <int-kafka:topic id="test1" streams="4"/>
- <int-kafka:topic id="test2" streams="4"/>
- </int-kafka:consumer-configuration>
- <int-kafka:consumer-configuration group-id="default3"
- value-decoder="kafkaSpecificDecoder"
- key-decoder="kafkaReflectionDecoder"
- max-messages="10">
- <int-kafka:topic-filter pattern="regextopic.*" streams="4" exclude="false"/>
- </int-kafka:consumer-configuration>
- </int-kafka:consumer-configurations>
- </int-kafka:consumer-context>
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需要配置zookeeper connection: - <int-kafka:zookeeper-connect id="zookeeperConnect" zk-connect="localhost:2181" zk-connection-timeout="6000"
- zk-session-timeout="6000"
- zk-sync-time="2000" />
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