本帖最后由 pig2 于 2014-3-7 00:19 编辑
1. 准备工作
(1)下载后安装jdk包(这里使用的是jdk-6u10-rc2-bin-b32-windows-i586-p-12_sep_2008);
(2)下载eclipse,解压到本地(这里使用的是eclipse-java-helios-SR2-win32);
(3)下载HBase包,解压安装包到本地(这里使用的是hbase-0.90.2)。
2. 搭建开发环境
(1)运行Eclipse,创建一个新的Java工程“HBaseClient”,右键项目根目录,选择 “Properties”->“Java Build Path”->“Library”->“Add External JARs”,将HBase解压后根目录下的hbase-0.90.2.jar、hbase-0.90.2-tests.jar和lib子目录下所有jar 包添加到本工程的Classpath下。
(2)按照步骤1中的操作,将自己所连接的HBase的配置文件hbase-site.xml添加到本工程的Classpath中,如下所示为配置文件的一个示例:
- <configuration>
- <property>
- <name>hbase.rootdirname>
- <value>hdfs://hostname:9000/hbasevalue>
- property>
- <property>
- <name>hbase.cluster.distributedname>
- <value>truevalue>
- property>
- <property>
- <name>hbase.zookeeper.quorumname>
- <value>*.*.*.*, *.*.*.*, *.*.*.*value>
- property>
- <property skipInDoc="true">
- <name>hbase.defaults.for.versionname>
- <value>0.90.2value>
- < property>
- configuration>
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(3)下面可以在Eclipse环境下进行HBase编程了。
3. HBase基本操作代码示例
(1)初始化配置- private static Configuration conf = null;
- /**
- * 初始化配置
- */
- static {
- conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
- }
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(2)创建表- /**
- * 创建表操作
- * @throws IOException
- */
- public void createTable(String tablename, String[] cfs) throws IOException {
- HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);
- if (admin.tableExists(tablename)) {
- System.out.println("表已经存在!");
- }
- else {
- HTableDescriptor tableDesc = new HTableDescriptor(tablename);
- for (int i = 0; i < cfs.length; i++) {
- tableDesc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(cfs[i]));
- }
- admin.createTable(tableDesc);
- System.out.println("表创建成功!");
- }
- }
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(3)删除表- /**
- * 删除表操作
- * @param tablename
- * @throws IOException
- */
- public void deleteTable(String tablename) throws IOException {
- try {
- HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);
- admin.disableTable(tablename);
- admin.deleteTable(tablename);
- System.out.println("表删除成功!");
- } catch (MasterNotRunningException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (ZooKeeperConnectionException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
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(4)插入一行记录- /**
- * 插入一行记录
- * @param tablename
- * @param cfs
- */
- public void writeRow(String tablename, String[] cfs) {
- try {
- HTable table = new HTable(conf, tablename);
- Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes("rows1"));
- for (int j = 0; j < cfs.length; j++) {
- put.add(Bytes.toBytes(cfs[j]),
- Bytes.toBytes(String.valueOf(1)),
- Bytes.toBytes("value_1"));
- table.put(put);
- }
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
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(5)删除一行记录- /**
- * 删除一行记录
- * @param tablename
- * @param rowkey
- * @throws IOException
- */
- public void deleteRow(String tablename, String rowkey) throws IOException {
- HTable table = new HTable(conf, tablename);
- List list = new ArrayList();
- Delete d1 = new Delete(rowkey.getBytes());
- list.add(d1);
- table.delete(list);
- System.out.println("删除行成功!");
- }
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(6)查找一行记录- /**
- * 查找一行记录
- * @param tablename
- * @param rowkey
- */
- public static void selectRow(String tablename, String rowKey)
- throws IOException {
- HTable table = new HTable(conf, tablename);
- Get g = new Get(rowKey.getBytes());
- Result rs = table.get(g);
- for (KeyValue kv : rs.raw()) {
- System.out.print(new String(kv.getRow()) + " ");
- System.out.print(new String(kv.getFamily()) + ":");
- System.out.print(new String(kv.getQualifier()) + " ");
- System.out.print(kv.getTimestamp() + " ");
- System.out.println(new String(kv.getValue()));
- }
- }
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(7)查询表中所有行- /**
- * 查询表中所有行
- * @param tablename
- */
- public void scaner(String tablename) {
- try {
- HTable table = new HTable(conf, tablename);
- Scan s = new Scan();
- ResultScanner rs = table.getScanner(s);
- for (Result r : rs) {
- KeyValue[] kv = r.raw();
- for (int i = 0; i < kv.length; i++) {
- System.out.print(new String(kv[i].getRow()) + " ");
- System.out.print(new String(kv[i].getFamily()) + ":");
- System.out.print(new String(kv[i].getQualifier()) + " ");
- System.out.print(kv[i].getTimestamp() + " ");
- System.out.println(new String(kv[i].getValue()));
- }
- }
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
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