Ok ,开发环境就这样搭建好了,看起来很简单,但是这个过程我实验了不知道多少次,可能是我运气比较差吧,过程中间有一点特别重要:就是一定要在虚拟的环境中运行脚本,官方文档中也有明确说明:”Nova development usesvirtualenv to track and manage Python dependencies while in development and testing. This allows you to install all of the Python package dependencies in a virtual environment or “virtualenv” (a special subdirectory of your nova directory), instead of installing the packages at the system level.“