OpenStack Swift源码分析(1)----swift服务启动源码分析之一
本帖最后由 pig2 于 2014-11-21 15:07 编辑问题导读
1.swift-init main start命令的作用是什么?
2.哪个类是管理各个server执行操作的类?
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从头开始,部署完成swift以后,就可以执行命令swift-init main start来执行swift的初始化工作。这里实际上执行的是/bin/swift-init中的main方法,下面我们开始看代码:
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())
进一步调用方法main:
def main():
parser = OptionParser(USAGE)
parser.add_option('-v', '--verbose', action="store_true",
default=False, help="display verbose output")
parser.add_option('-w', '--no-wait', action="store_false", dest="wait",
default=True, help="won't wait for server to start "
"before returning")
parser.add_option('-o', '--once', action="store_true",
default=False, help="only run one pass of daemon")
# this is a negative option, default is options.daemon = True
parser.add_option('-n', '--no-daemon', action="store_false", dest="daemon",
default=True, help="start server interactively")
parser.add_option('-g', '--graceful', action="store_true",
default=False, help="send SIGHUP to supporting servers")
parser.add_option('-c', '--config-num', metavar="N", type="int",
dest="number", default=0,
help="send command to the Nth server only")
parser.add_option('-k', '--kill-wait', metavar="N", type="int",
dest="kill_wait", default=KILL_WAIT,
help="wait N seconds for processes to die (default 15)")
parser.add_option('-r', '--run-dir', type="str",
dest="run_dir", default=RUN_DIR,
help="alternative directory to store running pid files "
"default: %s" % RUN_DIR)
options, args = parser.parse_args()
if len(args) < 2:
parser.print_help()
print 'ERROR: specify server(s) and command'
return 1
# 在这里对命令和参数进行了分割,从而决定接下来的执行任务:
# command此处为start;
# servers此处为['swift-init','main'];
command = args[-1]
servers = args[:-1]
# this is just a silly swap for me cause I always try to "start main"
commands = dict(Manager.list_commands()).keys()
if command not in commands and servers in commands:
servers.append(command)
command = servers.pop(0)
# 实例化类Manager;
# Manager是直接管理各个servers的类;
# 初始化各个服务;
manager = Manager(servers, run_dir=options.run_dir)
try:
status = manager.run_command(command, **options.__dict__)
except UnknownCommandError:
parser.print_help()
print 'ERROR: unknown command, %s' % command
status = 1
return 1 if status else 0
看其中的一段代码:
# list_commands:获取所有可公开访问的命令;
commands = dict(Manager.list_commands()).keys()
if command not in commands and servers in commands:
servers.append(command)
command = servers.pop(0)
经过调试输出:
commands = ['status', 'start', 'force-reload', 'stop', 'no-wait', 'no-daemon', 'reload', 'shutdown', 'restart', 'once']
# 实例化类Manager;
# Manager是直接管理各个servers的类;
# 初始化各个服务;
manager = Manager(servers, run_dir=options.run_dir)
其中Manager是管理各个server执行操作的类,这条语句实现了对类Manager的初始化并获取实力对象;
具体来看:
class Manager():
"""
管理各个server执行操作的类;
param servers:服务名称列表;
"""
def __init__(self, servers, run_dir=RUN_DIR):
server_names = set()
for server in servers:
if server == 'all':
server_names.update(ALL_SERVERS)
# MAIN_SERVERS = ['proxy-server', 'account-server', 'container-server', 'object-server']
elif server == 'main':
server_names.update(MAIN_SERVERS)
elif server == 'rest':
server_names.update(REST_SERVERS)
elif '*' in server:
# convert glob to regex
server_names.update()
else:
server_names.add(server)
self.servers = set()
# 如果servers中包含‘main’:
# server_names = ['proxy-server', 'account-server', 'container-server', 'object-server'];
# run_dir = /var/run/swift;
# Server:依次初始化四个服务;
for name in server_names:
self.servers.add(Server(name, run_dir))
我们前面测试得到servers = ['swift-init', 'main'],可见server_names = ['proxy-server', 'account-server', 'container-server', 'object-server'],这是swift四个服务的名称;
所以这个初始化方法根据传入servers的参数值,确定了server_names的值;
再回到/bin/swift-init中的main方法:
try:
status = manager.run_command(command, **options.__dict__)
except UnknownCommandError:
parser.print_help()
print 'ERROR: unknown command, %s' % command
status = 1
其中:
command = start
options = {'run_dir': '/var/run/swift', 'daemon': True, 'verbose': False, 'number': 0, 'kill_wait': 15, 'graceful': False, 'wait': True, 'once': False}
进一步看方法run_command:
def run_command(self, cmd, **kwargs):
"""
找到命令名称并运行它;
"""
f = self.get_command(cmd)
return f(**kwargs)
再看方法get_command:
def get_command(self, cmd):
"""
查找并返回cmd指定的方法名称;
"""
cmd = cmd.lower().replace('-', '_')
try:
f = getattr(self, cmd)
except AttributeError:
raise UnknownCommandError(cmd)
if not hasattr(f, 'publicly_accessible'):
raise UnknownCommandError(cmd)
return f
可以知道通过这两个方法的结合,可以定位到cmd指定的方法,并进一步运行它;
这里具体调用并执行的是def start(self, **kwargs):
def start(self, **kwargs):
"""
启动一个服务;
"""
setup_env()
status = 0
for server in self.servers:
server.launch(**kwargs)
if not kwargs.get('daemon', True):
for server in self.servers:
try:
status += server.interact(**kwargs)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print _('\nuser quit')
self.stop(**kwargs)
break
elif kwargs.get('wait', True):
for server in self.servers:
status += server.wait(**kwargs)
return status
这个方法中将会依次启动servers指定的服务,即servers = ['proxy-server', 'account-server', 'container-server', 'object-server'];
具体实现将会在下一篇博文中进行解析。
博文中不免有不正确的地方,欢迎朋友们不吝批评指正,谢谢大家了!
相关内容:
OpenStack Swift源码分析(1)----swift服务启动源码分析之一
OpenStack Swift源码分析(2)----swift服务启动源码分析之二
OpenStack Swift源码分析(3)----swift服务启动源码分析之三
Usage: swift-init <server>[.config] [<server>[.config] ...] <command> 这个是什么意思?可以swift-init proxy等等 start来启动吗?除了这个还有什么方式
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