openstack【Kilo】入门 【keystone篇】六：创建服务实例和 API endpoint
问题导读
1.这里配置的OS_TOKEN的作用是什么？
2.如何创建服务实例和API endpoint？
static/image/hrline/4.gif
1.准备
1.配置token
export OS_TOKEN=ADMIN_TOKEN
给ADMIN_TOKEN赋值，这个指是上篇生成的，比如是294a4c8a8a475f9b9836
export OS_TOKEN=294a4c8a8a475f9b9836
2.配置 endpoint URL:
export OS_URL=http://controller:35357/v2.0
2.创建服务实例和API endpoint
1.创建Identity 实例服务:
openstack service create \
--name keystone --description "OpenStack Identity" identity
2.创建实例服务
openstack endpoint create \
--publicurl http://controller:5000/v2.0 \
--internalurl http://controller:5000/v2.0 \
--adminurl http://controller:35357/v2.0 \
--region RegionOne \
identity
相关内容
openstack【Kilo】入门 【准备篇】零：整体介绍
openstack【Kilo】入门 【准备篇】一： Ubuntu14.04远程连接（ssh安装）
openstack【Kilo】入门 【准备篇】二：NTP安装
openstack【Kilo】入门 【准备篇】三：mysql（MariaDB）安装【控制节点】
openstack【Kilo】入门 【准备篇】四：RabbitMQ 安装
openstack【Kilo】入门 【keystone篇】五：keystone安装与配置
openstack【Kilo】入门 【keystone篇】六：创建服务实例和 API endpoint
openstack【Kilo】入门 【keystone篇】七：创建租户、用户、角色
openstack【Kilo】入门 【keystone篇】八：验证keystone安装部署
openstack【Kilo】入门 【keystone篇】九： 创建openstack客户端环境变量脚本
openstack【Kilo】入门 【glance篇】十：glance安装配置【控制节点】
openstack【Kilo】入门 【glance篇】十一：glance安装验证
openstack【Kilo】入门 【nova篇】十二：安装配置nova
openstack【Kilo】入门 【网络篇】十三：安装配置【控制节点】
openstack【Kilo】入门 【网络篇】十四：安装配置【网络节点】
openstack【Kilo】入门 【网络篇】十五：安装配置【计算节点】
openstack【Kilo】入门 【网络篇】十六：实例化网络
openstack【Kilo】入门 【网络篇】十七：创建实例
为你抒写 发表于 2016-7-28 22:00
root@controller:/var/www/cgi-bin/keystone# openstack --debugservice create --name keystone --des ...
openstack service create --name keystone --description "OpenStack Identity" identity
出现InternalServerError: Internal Server Error (HTTP 500)
应该是/var/www/cgi-bin/keystone/admin 以及main有问题
官网下载的不行，
在/usr/share/keystone/下有文件wsgi.py 把其中内容cp到admin 和 main中，解决
你可以试试
本帖最后由 pig2 于 2015-8-25 13:34 编辑
openstack --debugservice create --name keystone --description "OpenStack Identity" identity
DEBUG: openstackclient.api.auth Auth plugin osc_password selected
DEBUG: openstackclient.identity.v2_0.service.CreateService take_action(Namespace(columns=[], description='OpenStack Identity', formatter='table', max_width=0, name='keystone', prefix='', type=None, type_or_name='identity', variables=[]))
DEBUG: openstackclient.identity.client Instantiating identity client: <class 'openstackclient.identity.client.IdentityClientv2'>
ERROR: openstack Authorization Failed: Cannot authenticate without an auth_url
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/cliff/app.py", line 303, in run_subcommand
result = cmd.run(parsed_args)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/cliff/display.py", line 91, in run
column_names, data = self.take_action(parsed_args)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/openstackclient/identity/v2_0/service.py", line 64, in take_action
identity_client = self.app.client_manager.identity
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/openstackclient/common/clientmanager.py", line 43, in __get__
self._handle = self.factory(instance)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/openstackclient/identity/client.py", line 51, in make_client
region_name=instance._region_name,
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/keystoneclient/v2_0/client.py", line 152, in __init__
self.authenticate()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/keystoneclient/utils.py", line 318, in inner
return func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/keystoneclient/httpclient.py", line 503, in authenticate
resp = self.get_raw_token_from_identity_service(**kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/keystoneclient/v2_0/client.py", line 196, in get_raw_token_from_identity_service
_("Authorization Failed: %s") % e)
AuthorizationFailure: Authorization Failed: Cannot authenticate without an auth_url
DEBUG: openstackclient.shell clean_up CreateService
DEBUG: openstackclient.shell got an error: Authorization Failed: Cannot authenticate without an auth_url
ERROR: openstackclient.shell Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/openstackclient/shell.py", line 176, in run
return super(OpenStackShell, self).run(argv)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/cliff/app.py", line 238, in run
result = self.run_subcommand(remainder)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/cliff/app.py", line 303, in run_subcommand
result = cmd.run(parsed_args)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/cliff/display.py", line 91, in run
column_names, data = self.take_action(parsed_args)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/openstackclient/identity/v2_0/service.py", line 64, in take_action
identity_client = self.app.client_manager.identity
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/openstackclient/common/clientmanager.py", line 43, in __get__
self._handle = self.factory(instance)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/openstackclient/identity/client.py", line 51, in make_client
region_name=instance._region_name,
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/keystoneclient/v2_0/client.py", line 152, in __init__
self.authenticate()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/keystoneclient/utils.py", line 318, in inner
return func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/keystoneclient/httpclient.py", line 503, in authenticate
resp = self.get_raw_token_from_identity_service(**kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/keystoneclient/v2_0/client.py", line 196, in get_raw_token_from_identity_service
_("Authorization Failed: %s") % e)
AuthorizationFailure: Authorization Failed: Cannot authenticate without an auth_url
错误原因：
curl http://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/keystone/plain/httpd/keystone.py?h=stable/kilo \| tee /var/www/cgi-bin/keystone/main /var/www/cgi-bin/keystone/admin
下载失败
解决办法：
重新下载，成功即解决
本帖最后由 jiligulu2222 于 2015-8-25 10:32 编辑
楼主大大~~我在这一步总是会报错，是不是也是因为下载失败？？前面都是一步一步按照步骤来做的~~{:soso_e105:}
能帮我看看是什么问题不？
root@controller:~# openstack --debugservice create --name keystone --description "OpenStack Identity" identity
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'hypervisor_stats_show'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'security_group_create'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'security_group_rule_list'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'keypair_list'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'security_group_rule_delete'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'host_show'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'host_list'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'hypervisor_show'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'server_pause'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'server_reboot'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'server_migrate'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'server_set'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'server_add_security_group'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'server_unrescue'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'usage_list'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'keypair_show'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'security_group_set'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'compute_agent_create'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'server_rescue'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'console_log_show'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'compute_agent_delete'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'server_ssh'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'server_lock'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'server_unset'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'server_show'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'server_suspend'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'server_add_volume'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'server_image_create'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'flavor_list'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'server_remove_volume'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'compute_agent_set'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'aggregate_add_host'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'aggregate_remove_host'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'compute_service_set'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'aggregate_create'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'keypair_create'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'ip_floating_list'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'aggregate_delete'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'aggregate_show'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'security_group_rule_create'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'security_group_delete'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'server_rebuild'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'flavor_delete'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'server_delete'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'project_usage_list'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'availability_zone_list'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'hypervisor_list'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'flavor_create'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'console_url_show'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'ip_fixed_add'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'server_remove_security_group'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'usage_show'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'compute_agent_list'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'flavor_show'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'ip_fixed_remove'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'ip_floating_create'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'server_list'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'server_create'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'ip_floating_pool_list'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'ip_floating_add'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'security_group_show'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'keypair_delete'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'server_resize'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'ip_floating_delete'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'ip_floating_remove'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'security_group_list'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'server_resume'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'aggregate_set'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'aggregate_list'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'server_unpause'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'compute_service_list'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'server_unlock'
DEBUG: openstackclient.shell compute API version 2, cmd group openstack.compute.v2
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'network_set'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'network_delete'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'network_list'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'network_show'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'network_create'
DEBUG: openstackclient.shell network API version 2, cmd group openstack.network.v2
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'image_set'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'image_delete'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'image_create'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'image_list'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'image_show'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'image_save'
DEBUG: openstackclient.shell image API version 1, cmd group openstack.image.v1
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'snapshot_show'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'backup_create'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'volume_list'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'volume_show'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'snapshot_unset'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'volume_set'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'backup_delete'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'volume_create'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'volume_type_list'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'volume_type_create'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'backup_restore'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'backup_list'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'volume_unset'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'backup_show'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'volume_type_delete'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'volume_type_set'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'snapshot_set'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'snapshot_list'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'snapshot_delete'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'volume_delete'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'snapshot_create'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'volume_type_unset'
DEBUG: openstackclient.shell volume API version 1, cmd group openstack.volume.v1
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'project_create'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'project_list'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'ec2_credentials_list'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'service_list'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'role_add'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'project_show'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'role_show'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'endpoint_delete'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'project_set'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'service_create'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'service_show'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'endpoint_show'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'ec2_credentials_create'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'catalog_list'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'ec2_credentials_delete'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'service_delete'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'token_issue'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'project_delete'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'endpoint_list'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'role_list'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'user_create'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'user_delete'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'user_show'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'role_create'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'role_remove'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'role_delete'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'catalog_show'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'token_revoke'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'endpoint_create'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'user_role_list'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'user_set'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'user_list'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'ec2_credentials_show'
DEBUG: openstackclient.shell identity API version 2, cmd group openstack.identity.v2
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'object_create'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'object_list'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'object_delete'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'container_list'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'object_show'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'container_delete'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'container_create'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'container_show'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'container_save'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'object_save'
DEBUG: openstackclient.shell object_store API version 1, cmd group openstack.object_store.v1
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'extension_list'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'quota_set'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'quota_show'
DEBUG: cliff.commandmanager found command 'limits_show'
INFO: openstackclient.shell command: <none> -> openstackclient.identity.v2_0.service.CreateService
DEBUG: openstackclient.api.auth Auth plugin osc_password selected
DEBUG: openstackclient.identity.v2_0.service.CreateService take_action(Namespace(columns=[], description='OpenStack Identity', formatter='table', max_width=0, name='keystone', prefix='', type=None, type_or_name='identity', variables=[]))
DEBUG: openstackclient.identity.client Instantiating identity client: <class 'openstackclient.identity.client.IdentityClientv2'>
ERROR: openstack Authorization Failed: Cannot authenticate without an auth_url
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/cliff/app.py", line 303, in run_subcommand
result = cmd.run(parsed_args)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/cliff/display.py", line 91, in run
column_names, data = self.take_action(parsed_args)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/openstackclient/identity/v2_0/service.py", line 64, in take_action
identity_client = self.app.client_manager.identity
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/openstackclient/common/clientmanager.py", line 43, in __get__
self._handle = self.factory(instance)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/openstackclient/identity/client.py", line 51, in make_client
region_name=instance._region_name,
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/keystoneclient/v2_0/client.py", line 152, in __init__
self.authenticate()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/keystoneclient/utils.py", line 318, in inner
return func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/keystoneclient/httpclient.py", line 503, in authenticate
resp = self.get_raw_token_from_identity_service(**kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/keystoneclient/v2_0/client.py", line 196, in get_raw_token_from_identity_service
_("Authorization Failed: %s") % e)
AuthorizationFailure: Authorization Failed: Cannot authenticate without an auth_url
DEBUG: openstackclient.shell clean_up CreateService
DEBUG: openstackclient.shell got an error: Authorization Failed: Cannot authenticate without an auth_url
ERROR: openstackclient.shell Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/openstackclient/shell.py", line 176, in run
return super(OpenStackShell, self).run(argv)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/cliff/app.py", line 238, in run
result = self.run_subcommand(remainder)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/cliff/app.py", line 303, in run_subcommand
result = cmd.run(parsed_args)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/cliff/display.py", line 91, in run
column_names, data = self.take_action(parsed_args)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/openstackclient/identity/v2_0/service.py", line 64, in take_action
identity_client = self.app.client_manager.identity
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/openstackclient/common/clientmanager.py", line 43, in __get__
self._handle = self.factory(instance)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/openstackclient/identity/client.py", line 51, in make_client
region_name=instance._region_name,
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/keystoneclient/v2_0/client.py", line 152, in __init__
self.authenticate()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/keystoneclient/utils.py", line 318, in inner
return func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/keystoneclient/httpclient.py", line 503, in authenticate
resp = self.get_raw_token_from_identity_service(**kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/keystoneclient/v2_0/client.py", line 196, in get_raw_token_from_identity_service
_("Authorization Failed: %s") % e)
AuthorizationFailure: Authorization Failed: Cannot authenticate without an auth_url
jiligulu2222 发表于 2015-8-25 10:21
楼主大大~~我在这一步总是会报错，是不是也是因为下载失败？？前面都是一步一步按照步骤来做的~~{:soso_e10 ...
问题解决了~~~{:soso_e113:}
楼主~我按照文档一步一步，出现这个问题
root@controller:~# openstack service create --name keystone --description "OpenStack Identity" identity
ERROR: openstack An unexpected error prevented the server from fulfilling your request. (HTTP 500) (Request-ID: req-243b80d8-afc2-4645-907d-fab27860e19f)
akqzx 发表于 2015-9-15 20:41
楼主~我按照文档一步一步，出现这个问题
root@controller:~# openstack service create --name keystone - ...
前面安装步骤有问题。
pig2 发表于 2015-9-15 20:42
前面安装步骤有问题。
大神，可以告诉我哪里有问题吗？因为我是按照文档一步一步操作的
akqzx 发表于 2015-9-15 20:47
大神，可以告诉我哪里有问题吗？因为我是按照文档一步一步操作的
openstack An unexpected error prevented
上面错误只能定位到keystone是有问题的，详细看看日志，能否定位到。不行就多装几次，不过下次可能遇到其它问题。
总之安装过程中细心，应该不会出现问题
akqzx 发表于 2015-9-15 20:47
大神，可以告诉我哪里有问题吗？因为我是按照文档一步一步操作的
自己摸索的话，可能时间比较长一些，推荐下面视频，都是跟这些文档配套的
about云零基础开发、部署+理论openstack入门视频【J版及 K版】
https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a1z10.1-c.w4004-4627152322.7.kTfRwF&id=43850311592
出现以下错误，请指点下：
root@controller:~# openstack service create --name keystone --description "OpenStack Identity" identity
openstack：未找到命令