error1.

  执行./hive命令，出现

  Missing Hive Execution Jar

  Missing Hive MetaStore Jar

  Missing Hive CLI Jar

执行find  $HIVE_HOME/* -name hive*.jar 添加/hive-exec-*.jar hive-metastore-*.jar /hive-cli-*.jar 添加三个tar包到$HIVE_HOME/lib下，解决问题

error2.

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: jline/console/completer/ArgumentCompleter$ArgumentDelimiter

at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)

at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:344)

at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:214)

at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: jline.console.completer.ArgumentCompleter$ArgumentDelimiter

at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:372)

at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361)

at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:360)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)

at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:333)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)

... 4 more

find搜索/目录，将jline.2.10+的tar包到$HIVE_HOME/lib和 $HADOOP_HOME/lib下，如果没有，自行网上下载 问题解决，之后出现

error3.

Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/home/xuezhiyou/hive/lib/hive-exec-1.2.1.jar!/hive-log4j.properties

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/facebook/fb303/FacebookService$Iface

at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:760)

at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)

at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:455)

at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:73)

at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:367)

at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361)

at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:360)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)

at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:333)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)

at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)

at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:344)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.getClass(MetaStoreUtils.java:1489)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:130)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:104)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createMetaStoreClient(Hive.java:3005)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:3024)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getAllDatabases(Hive.java:1234)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.reloadFunctions(Hive.java:174)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.<clinit>(Hive.java:166)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:503)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:677)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:621)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)

at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)

at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.facebook.fb303.FacebookService$Iface

at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:372)

at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361)

at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:360)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)

at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:333)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)

... 31 more

下载libfb303.jar到$HIVE_HOME/lib目录下问题解决

error4.

可能还会出现错误:

Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient

这是因为没有配置hive-site.xml文件造成

最终执行结果:

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.

SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/xuezhiyou/hadoop-2.7.2/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]

SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/xuezhiyou/spark/lib/spark-assembly-1.6.1-hadoop2.7.2.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]

SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.

SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]

Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/home/xuezhiyou/hive/lib/hive-exec-1.2.1.jar!/hive-log4j.properties

(到了这就会停顿，这是正常现象，原因没有配置hive-site.xml)