本帖最后由 pig2 于 2014-5-25 12:33 编辑
问题导读
1、hbase-0.96.x和hbase-0.94.x的改变有哪些 ?
2、这些改变,我们该如何去解决 ?
环境:
hadoop:hadoop-2.2.0
hbase:hbase-0.96.0
1.org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put
<1>取消了无参的构造方法
<2>Put类不再继承Writable类
0.94.6时public class Put extends Mutation implements HeapSize, Writable, Comparable<Row>
0.96.0时public class Put extends Mutation implements HeapSize, Comparable<Row>
解决方法:
由public class MonthUserLoginTimeIndexReducer extends Reducer<BytesWritable,MonthUserLoginTimeIndexWritable, ImmutableBytesWritable, Writable>
改public class MonthUserLoginTimeIndexReducer extends Reducer<BytesWritable,MonthUserLoginTimeIndexWritable, ImmutableBytesWritable, Put>
2.org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Mutation.familyMap
- org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Mutation.familyMap类型改变:
- /**
- * 0.94.6
- * protected Map<byte[],List<KeyValue>> familyMap
- *
- * 0.96.*
- * protected NavigableMap<byte[],List<Cell>> familyMap
- * org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell hbase-0.94.*中是没有的
- */
-
- org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue的改变:
- /**
- * 0.94.*
- * public class KeyValue extends Object implements Writable, HeapSize
- *
- * 0.96.0
- * public class KeyValue extends Object implements Cell, HeapSize, Cloneable
- */
复制代码
解决方法:将代码中的List<KeyValue>改成List<Cell>
3. org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue
0.96.0中方法getFamily已被弃用(Deprecated),改成方法getFamilyArray()
4.org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor
类org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor的构造方法public HTableDescriptor(String name)已被弃用(Deprecated)
解决方法:使用public HTableDescriptor(TableName name)
旧:HTableDescriptor tableDesc = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);
新:HTableDescriptor tableDesc = new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
5.org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTablePool
类org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTablePool整个被弃用(Deprecated)
解决方法:使用HConnection.getTable(String)代替,HConnection是个接口,类CoprocessorHConnection是它唯一的实现类:
- HRegionServer hRegionServer = new HRegionServer(conf) ;
- HConnection connection = HConnectionManager.createConnection(conf);
- hConnection = new CoprocessorHConnection(connection,hRegionServer);
复制代码
6.org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result
方法public KeyValue[] raw()被弃用(Deprecated),建议使用public Cell[] rawCells()
方法getRow被弃用(Deprecated)
方法getFamily被弃用(Deprecated)
方法getQualifier被弃用(Deprecated)
方法getValue被弃用(Deprecated)
方法public List<KeyValue> getColumn(byte[] family,byte[] qualifier)被弃用(Deprecated)
方法public KeyValue getColumnLatest(byte[] family,byte[] qualifier)被弃用(Deprecated)
Cell中:改成以下方法
getRowArray()
getFamilyArray()
getQualifierArray()
getValueArray()
Result中:增加如下方法
public List<KeyValue> getColumnCells(byte[] family,byte[] qualifier)
public KeyValue getColumnLatestCell(byte[] family,byte[] qualifier)
改动:所有ipeijian_data中凡是和【新增用户活跃用户流失用户】相关的都做如下变化:
旧代码:if (value.raw().length == 1
新代码:if (value.rawCells().length == 1
7.job中设置TableInputFormat.SCAN
0.96.0中去掉了方法:public void write(DataOutput out)throws IOException
之前版本使用conf.set(TableInputFormat.SCAN, StatUtils.convertScanToString(scan));进行设置
StatUtils.convertScanToString的具体实现为:
- public static String convertScanToString(Scan scan) throws IOException {
- ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(out);
- scan.write(dos);
- return Base64.encodeBytes(out.toByteArray());
- }
复制代码
该方法的实现与TableMapReduceUtil.convertScanToString(Scan scan)是一样的。
但是当hbase升级到了0.96.*是对于类Scan弃用(不仅仅是Deprecated,而是Deleted)了方法write,所以上面
的实现变为不正确
hbase0.96.*中对该方法进行了重新的实现:
- public static String convertScanToString(Scan scan) throws IOException {
- ClientProtos.Scan proto = ProtobufUtil.toScan(scan);
- return Base64.encodeBytes(proto.toByteArray());
- }
复制代码
所以做如下更改:
StatUtils类中方法convertScanToString的实现做如上更改以适配hbase0.96.*
8.cn.m15.ipj.db.hbase.MyPut
自定义的Put类,比传统的Put类多一个length,原版和新版代码比较:
原版:(红色字体为API变为新版时报错的地方)
- public class MyPut extends Put {
- public MyPut(byte[] row, int length) {
- //原因是put的无参构造方法已经在新本中消失
- if (row == null || length > HConstants.MAX_ROW_LENGTH) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException(“Row key is invalid”);
- }
- this.row = Arrays.copyOf(row, length);
- this.ts = HConstants.LATEST_TIMESTAMP;
- }
- public MyPut add(byte[] family, byte[] qualifier, long ts, byte[] value,int length) {
- List<KeyValue> list = getKeyValueList(family);
- KeyValue kv = createPutKeyValue(family, qualifier, ts, value, length);
- list.add(kv);
- familyMap.put(kv.getFamily(), list);
- //familyMap的类型已经改变
- return this;
- }
- private List<KeyValue> getKeyValueList(byte[] family) {
- List<KeyValue> list = familyMap.get(family);
- //familyMap的类型已经改变
- if (list == null) {
- list = new ArrayList<KeyValue>(0);
- }
- return list;
- }
- private KeyValue createPutKeyValue(byte[] family, byte[] qualifier,long ts, byte[] value, int length) {
- return new KeyValue(this.row, 0, this.row.length, family, 0,
- family.length, qualifier, 0, qualifier.length, ts,
- KeyValue.Type.Put, value, 0, length);
- }
- }
复制代码
更改之后:
- public MyPut(byte[] row, int length) {
- super(row,length);
- //新增加
- if (row == null || length > HConstants.MAX_ROW_LENGTH) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException(“Row key is invalid”);
- }
- this.row = Arrays.copyOf(row, length);
- this.ts = HConstants.LATEST_TIMESTAMP;
- }
- public MyPut add(byte[] family, byte[] qualifier, long ts, byte[] value,int length) {
- List<Cell> list = getCellsList(family);
- KeyValue kv = createPutKeyValue(family, qualifier, ts, value, length);
- list.add(kv);
- familyMap.put(CellUtil.cloneFamily(kv), list);
- return this;
- }
- private List<Cell> getCellsList(byte[] family) {
- List<Cell> list = familyMap.get(family);
- if (list == null) {
- list = new ArrayList<Cell>(0);
- }
- return list;
- }
- private KeyValue createPutKeyValue(byte[] family, byte[] qualifier,long ts, byte[] value, int length) {
- return new KeyValue(this.row, 0, this.row.length, family, 0,family.length, qualifier, 0, qualifier.length, ts,
- KeyValue.Type.Put, value, 0, length);
- }
- }
复制代码
最后,感谢原作者的分享: mark的专栏 |